Human Gene YWHAZ (ENST00000419477.6) Description and Page Index
  Description: Homo sapiens tyrosine 3-monooxygenase/tryptophan 5-monooxygenase activation protein zeta (YWHAZ), transcript variant 5, mRNA. (from RefSeq NM_001135701)
Gencode Transcript: ENST00000419477.6
Gencode Gene: ENSG00000164924.18
Transcript (Including UTRs)
   Position: hg38 chr8:100,920,642-100,951,276 Size: 30,635 Total Exon Count: 6 Strand: -
Coding Region
   Position: hg38 chr8:100,920,693-100,948,889 Size: 28,197 Coding Exon Count: 5 

Page IndexSequence and LinksUniProtKB CommentsProtein StructureOther NamesMethods
Data last updated at UCSC: 2021-06-20 19:51:40

-  Sequence and Links to Tools and Databases
 
Genomic Sequence (chr8:100,920,642-100,951,276)mRNA (may differ from genome)Protein (245 aa)
Gene SorterGenome BrowserOther Species FASTATable SchemaExonPrimerGeneCards
HGNCMGIPubMedUniProtKB

-  Comments and Description Text from UniProtKB
  ID: 1433Z_HUMAN
DESCRIPTION: RecName: Full=14-3-3 protein zeta/delta; AltName: Full=Protein kinase C inhibitor protein 1; Short=KCIP-1;
FUNCTION: Adapter protein implicated in the regulation of a large spectrum of both general and specialized signaling pathways. Binds to a large number of partners, usually by recognition of a phosphoserine or phosphothreonine motif. Binding generally results in the modulation of the activity of the binding partner.
SUBUNIT: Interacts with CDK16 and BSPRY (By similarity). Interacts with WEE1 (C-terminal). Interacts with SAMSN1 (By similarity). Interacts with MLF1 (phosphorylated form); the interaction retains it in the cytoplasm (By similarity). Interacts with Thr- phosphorylated ITGB2 (By similarity). Interacts with BCL2L11 (By similarity). Homodimer. Heterodimerizes with YWHAE. Homo- and hetero-dimerization is inhibited by phosphorylation on Ser-58. Interacts with FOXO4, NOXA1, SSH1 and ARHGEF2. Interacts with Pseudomonas aeruginosa exoS (unphosphorylated form). Interacts with BAX; the interaction occurs in the cytoplasm. Under stress conditions, MAPK8-mediated phosphorylation releases BAX to mitochondria. Interacts with phosphorylated RAF1; the interaction is inhibited when YWHAZ is phosphorylated on Thr-232. Interacts with TP53; the interaction enhances p53 transcriptional activity. The Ser-58 phosphorylated form inhibits this interaction and p53 transcriptional activity. Interacts with ABL1 (phosphorylated form); the interaction retains ABL1 in the cytoplasm. Interacts with PKA-phosphorylated AANAT; the interaction modulates AANAT enzymatic activity by increasing affinity for arylalkylamines and acetyl-CoA and protecting the enzyme from dephosphorylation and proteasomal degradation. It may also prevent thiol-dependent inactivation. Interacts with AKT1; the interaction phosphorylates YWHAZ and modulates dimerization. Interacts with GAB2 and TLK2.
INTERACTION: Q29495:AANAT (xeno); NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-347088, EBI-446413; P00519:ABL1; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-347088, EBI-375543; Q9P0K1-3:ADAM22; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-347088, EBI-1567267; O00257-3:CBX4; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-347088, EBI-4392727; P23528:CFL1; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-347088, EBI-352733; P00533:EGFR; NbExp=4; IntAct=EBI-347088, EBI-297353; P30793:GCH1; NbExp=4; IntAct=EBI-347088, EBI-958183; Q99683:MAP3K5; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-347088, EBI-476263; Q7KZI7:MARK2; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-347088, EBI-516560; P27448:MARK3; NbExp=6; IntAct=EBI-347088, EBI-707595; Q9NYL2:MLTK; NbExp=4; IntAct=EBI-347088, EBI-602273; Q8TEW0:PARD3; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-347088, EBI-81968; P04049:RAF1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-347088, EBI-365996; P57059:SIK1; NbExp=4; IntAct=EBI-347088, EBI-1181640; Q9Y2K2:SIK3; NbExp=5; IntAct=EBI-347088, EBI-1181460; O00506:STK25; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-347088, EBI-618295; P36897:TGFBR1; NbExp=4; IntAct=EBI-347088, EBI-1027557; P84198:VIM (xeno); NbExp=5; IntAct=EBI-347088, EBI-457639;
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm. Melanosome. Note=Located to stage I to stage IV melanosomes.
PTM: The delta, brain-specific form differs from the zeta form in being phosphorylated (By similarity). Phosphorylation on Ser-184 by MAPK8; promotes dissociation of BAX and translocation of BAX to mitochondria. Phosphorylation on Ser-58 by PKA; disrupts homodimerization and heterodimerization with YHAE and TP53. This phosphorylation appears to be activated by sphingosine. Phosphorylation on Thr-232; inhibits binding of RAF1.
SIMILARITY: Belongs to the 14-3-3 family.
CAUTION: Was originally (PubMed:1577711) thought to have phospholipase A2 activity.
SEQUENCE CAUTION: Sequence=AAH51814.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Sequence=AAH73141.1; Type=Erroneous initiation;

-  Protein Domain and Structure Information
  InterPro Domains: Graphical view of domain structure
IPR000308 - 14-3-3
IPR023409 - 14-3-3_CS
IPR023410 - 14-3-3_domain

Pfam Domains:
PF00244 - 14-3-3 protein

Protein Data Bank (PDB) 3-D Structure
MuPIT help

1IB1
- X-ray

1QJA
- X-ray

1QJB
- X-ray
To conserve bandwidth, only the images from the first 3 structures are shown.
2C1J - X-ray 2C1N - X-ray 2O02 - X-ray
2WH0 - X-ray 3CU8 - X-ray 3NKX - X-ray
3RDH - X-ray 4FJ3 - X-ray


ModBase Predicted Comparative 3D Structure on P63104
FrontTopSide
The pictures above may be empty if there is no ModBase structure for the protein. The ModBase structure frequently covers just a fragment of the protein. You may be asked to log onto ModBase the first time you click on the pictures. It is simplest after logging in to just click on the picture again to get to the specific info on that model.

-  Other Names for This Gene
  UCSC ID: ENST00000419477.6
Representative RNA: NM_001135701
Protein: P63104 (aka 1433Z_HUMAN or 143Z_HUMAN)

-  Methods, Credits, and Use Restrictions
  Click here for details on how this gene model was made and data restrictions if any.