ID:ATG4B_HUMAN DESCRIPTION: RecName: Full=Cysteine protease ATG4B; EC=3.4.22.-; AltName: Full=AUT-like 1 cysteine endopeptidase; AltName: Full=Autophagin-1; AltName: Full=Autophagy-related cysteine endopeptidase 1; AltName: Full=Autophagy-related protein 4 homolog B; Short=hAPG4B; FUNCTION: Cysteine protease required for autophagy, which cleaves the C-terminal part of MAP1LC3, GABARAPL1, GABARAPL2 and GABARAP, allowing the liberation of form I. A subpopulation of form I is subsequently converted to a smaller form (form II). Form II, with a revealed C-terminal glycine, is considered to be the phosphatidylethanolamine (PE)-conjugated form, and has the capacity for the binding to autophagosomes. Also mediates the lipid deconjugation required for target recycling. ENZYME REGULATION: Inhibited by N-ethylmaleimide. INTERACTION: O95166:GABARAP; NbExp=8; IntAct=EBI-712014, EBI-712001; Q9H0R8:GABARAPL1; NbExp=7; IntAct=EBI-712014, EBI-746969; P60520:GABARAPL2; NbExp=5; IntAct=EBI-712014, EBI-720116; Q9GZQ8:MAP1LC3B; NbExp=6; IntAct=EBI-712014, EBI-373144; SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm (Probable). TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Mainly expressed in the skeletal muscle, followed by brain, heart, liver and pancreas. SIMILARITY: Belongs to the peptidase C54 family. SEQUENCE CAUTION: Sequence=BAA76787.2; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Translation N-terminally shortened; Sequence=BAC86110.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Translation N-terminally shortened;
ModBase Predicted Comparative 3D Structure on Q9Y4P1
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Other Names for This Gene
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Methods, Credits, and Use Restrictions
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